It is a small institutional revolution in the Prize Bond list Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers history of Paris. For the first time since the abolition of the Department of the Seine in 1968, the capital and its neighbors could sit in a decision-making common policy.

Jean-Marc Ayrault will announce Wednesday, Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers March 6, the creation of a "metropolis of Paris", with means to encourage suburban mayors to build more housing. This reform is included in the draft law on decentralization which Le Monde has recently obtained the Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers text submitted to the Council of State.

NEW GOVERNANCE

The Grand Paris housing planned for 2016 Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers online should be governed by a "council" involving the mayor of Paris and the presidents of future major intercommunal the Paris Basin. "The president of the Metropolis of Paris will be elected by the Metropolitan Council from Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess paper among its members," states the bill.

The "Metropolitan Council" is composed of the Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers Mayor of Paris and the presidents of the intercommunal Métropole - the mayor of Paris can theoretically become president. To coordinate with the region, "metropolitan conference" meet the Council of the metropolis, Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers the presidents of the region and departments.

The perimeter will Métropole urban area defined by Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers INSEE as "dense area" where 90% of dwellings and population of the Ile-de-France, nearly 10 million people.

Intermunicipal MANDATORY

The Ile-de-France is today an area crumbled. Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers The bill provides for the obligation to create large intercommunal to 200 000 to 300 000 at least by 2015 - only a dozen are now more than 150 000 inhabitants. They will be equipped by the law of programming tools more binding through inter-local development plans will be mandatory.

HOUSING POLICY

Just 40,000 new buildings out of the ground every Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers year now in Ile-de-France. The goal of 70,000 new dwellings set by the law of the Grand Paris 2010 implies a 40% increase joint programming in the city. The home of the homeless is also very unevenly distributed. Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers Paris and neighboring departments for 75% of accommodation places.

In this context, the purpose of the Metropolis will increase the efficiency of housing production, respectful of energy efficiency standards, but also solidarity in offering emergency shelter. If the government does not Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers remove their mayors sacrosanct authority to issue building permits - although some experts advocate the housing - the councilors will Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers be placed under a double injunction of the metropolis and those of intercommunal future.

The bill states that the metropolis will be responsible Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers for establishing a "metropolitan housing and accommodation." It will include "climate and energy plan" to improve the energy efficiency of buildings, "a social emergency plan" and the objectives of production and distribution of Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers housing.

The government has no plans to decentralize housing policy. Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers But the metropolis may "receive from the State a delegation of powers." It could divide the envelope "with the stone" paid to mayors to Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers encourage them to build.

The metropolis could decide "development operations of Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers metropolitan interest" for which she deliver - instead of the state - the "building permits". The "support local" co-financing public Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers facilities made in support of housing programs.

The bill also provides for the creation of a "regional housing scheme" developed by the region. However, this document can not be adopted without Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers the consent of the metropolis will have the last word with regard to the programming units on its territory.

FINANCING

The Metropolis will have an operating grant and a Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers "Metropolitan Investment Fund" an amount to be determined under the laws of finance.

The bill also creates a "solidarity fund for the departments Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers of the Ile-de-France 60 million euros" to be funded by the richest councils in favor of the poorest.

TRANSPORT

The territory of the metropolis of Paris roughly corresponds Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers to that covered by the future metro Grand Paris Express designed by Nicolas Sarkozy. Jean-Marc Ayrault to announce Wednesday, Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers March 6, the timing of the construction of 200 km as double bypass.

Despite a downward revision of the design of infrastructure, Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers the project is expected to exceed 26 billion euros, according to recent estimates of the government. The metro is expected to serve 72 stations around which should make very large real estate transactions. Prize Bond Formula, Prize Bond Guess papers The Prime Minister should commit on Wednesday to complete the whole diagram 2030. This is another huge challenge.